So how to recapture that shiny-shoed enthusiasm for new challenges? First, remember that many housing organisations are suffering recruitment problems, and will greet prospective candidates with plenty of enthusiasm of their own. 鈥淭here are bags of opportunities in mid-ranking positions at the moment,鈥 says Peter Jeffery, director of human resources and communications at Anglia Housing Group.
On the other hand, the recruitment shortfall means that born-and-bred housing professionals are facing more competition from candidates from other sectors 鈥 Anglia, for instance, has recently recruited from the NHS, banking and teaching.
鈥淚t鈥檚 about aptitude, ability and commercial experience that can be translated into housing,鈥 continues Jeffery. 鈥淭he social housing sector needs people who can look at things in a wider sense, with more commerciality, a knowledge of finance and the ability to see business opportunities a year or two downstream.鈥
The housing sector is changing and expanding, and needs people who can change and grow with it. As RSLs take on additional responsibilities in social care, regeneration and economic development, new roles are being created and new career paths are opening up.
鈥淚t鈥檚 about a willingness to embrace change,鈥 says Karen Heaton, group director for organisation at the Places for People Group. 鈥淚t鈥檚 no longer good enough to say 鈥榯his is the way things will always be鈥. And the best way to gauge that in an application or interview is if a person has actually sought change.鈥
That might be demonstrated by an internal project management role, secondment to a different department, or signing up for a departmental working party. 鈥淒on鈥檛 get stuck in a rut. If you鈥檝e got ambitions, they鈥檙e the sort of thing you need to get involved in,鈥 advises Deborah Dobrin, national housing manager for recruitment consultant Hays Montrose.
Most recruiters agree that the social housing sector 鈥 with its multitude of specialist organisations operating in market niches 鈥 favours a zigzag career path rather than the slow vertical slog. 鈥淚n any organisation of 400 people, there aren鈥檛 many career paths. If someone joins us for two or three years, then leaves for a better job in another organisation, that鈥檚 fine,鈥 comments Peter Jeffery of Anglia.
鈥淚f you鈥檝e always worked in general housing, having a stint in supported might mean you can return to general able to provide a better service to families,鈥 agrees Dobrin of Hays Montrose. On the other hand, she would never advise against internal advancement. 鈥淲hen we look at CVs, it鈥檚 nice to see people who have been promoted within an organisation 鈥 it means that their employer was keen to keep them.鈥
If you want to be in senior management, you need a qualification. You can鈥檛 do it by the seat of your pants any more lawrence stewart
If a positive attitude to change is the first priority, then a close second is developing an awareness of the wider business world that social housing is now firmly a part of. 鈥淲e need people with more of a business focus, and financial awareness,鈥 says Heaton.
But, as she goes on to explain, that doesn鈥檛 mean sharp suits and wheeler-dealing, or night classes in accounting. Instead, the stress is on understanding a balance sheet, reading and interpreting company accounts, and setting budgets and sticking to them.
One way for middle managers to gain those skills is to undertake a masters in business administration. Most teach a general syllabus in the belief that management skills are the same in car factories, call centres or housing organisations. But there is now also a dedicated housing sector MBA from the University of Birmingham, where most students鈥 fees are subsidised by the Housing Corporation (see case study, page 30).
Fifty part-time students aged between 25 and 45 are currently taking the course, a slightly older demographic than on most MBA courses. According to professor John Raine, head of post-graduate teaching in the School of Public Policy, it鈥檚 impossible to define the 鈥渞ight time鈥 to take the course. 鈥淭here鈥檚 so much change in the public sector, and people have to reassess what they need in terms of career development.鈥
As well as initials after your name, any higher qualification makes a statement that, as a candidate, you are well motivated, not afraid of challenges, and take your career seriously. 鈥淨ualifications say you have the discipline to get through the process, and a lot about you as an individual,鈥 summarises Peter Jeffery of Anglia.
However, Places for People鈥檚 Heaton, herself an MBA graduate, warns that a higher degree is not a magic password to a senior management career. 鈥淚 wouldn鈥檛 have missed the course for the world, but if I had two similar candidates, I wouldn鈥檛 necessarily see the MBA as a critical advantage. I place a huge emphasis on experience, someone鈥檚 desire to do the job and a really positive attitude.鈥
A positive attitude in itself can often get you further than you may have thought possible. Deborah Dobrin recommends applying for jobs that seem slightly out of reach, since job specifications can always be changed. 鈥淚f you鈥檝e got 90% of what the employer is looking for, don鈥檛 rule yourself out of applying. There are such shortages in housing that the remaining 10% might not be essential.鈥
Lawrence Stewart, financial analyst, Housing Corporation
Lawrence Stewart has worked in the social housing sector for 15 years, as a freelance auditor, a finance manager in medium-sized RSLs, and currently as a financial analyst for the Housing Corporation. But, with an eye on a senior role and more responsibility, he concluded that hard work alone wouldn鈥檛 shift his career into a higher gear. So Stewart has now completed the first half of his two-year part-time housing sector MBA at the University of Birmingham. 鈥淚f you鈥檙e going to be in senior management, you need a qualification like this to cope with the demands. I don鈥檛 think you can do it by the seat of your pants 鈥 the environment has changed.鈥 It was the changing environment for all public sector services that led him to choose the Birmingham MBA course rather than a traditional, generic alternative. At Birmingham, students from housing associations study six out of eight modules alongside colleagues from NHS trusts, local authorities and government agencies. 鈥淚n terms of the housing sector and government policy, a lot has changed and there鈥檚 a lot going on. I鈥檓 hoping it will give me a wider grasp of the issues,鈥 he says. Since being accepted onto the course, Stewart has been supported by his employer both practically and financially. On average, students or their employers pay only half of the university鈥檚 拢8800 fee, thanks to Housing Corporation subsidies. Employer organisations also benefit from the practical project each student has to undertake. The coursework has added to Stewart鈥檚 working week, but he feels strong motivation and support from fellow students will help. 鈥淒id you ever watch that TV programme Paperchase? It鈥檚 about students at law school who help each other out to solve cases. It鈥檚 a bit like that 鈥 everyone鈥檚 very supportive.鈥John Schofield, newly appointed group director, south-east, Family Housing Association
John Schofield鈥檚 CV looks so exemplary, it could be taught as a model on housing courses. He has persistently climbed the career ladder, starting with an entry-level job at Lewisham council, gaining responsibility at Westminster and Croydon, then switching to Landmark Housing Association five years ago. On the way 鈥 from 1993 to 1997 鈥 he picked up an MBA from Henley Management College. But Schofield, 44, says he never mapped out a detailed career path. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 think more than one job ahead. I do it until I feel it鈥檚 not pushing me anymore.鈥 And nor is he single-minded about achieving the chief executive鈥檚 name plate on his door. 鈥淚 just want to fulfil myself to the best of my abilities,鈥 he says. The English and philosophy graduate may not be dangerously driven, but he has recognised that social housing is a sector where it pays to keep moving. 鈥淚t helps to jump about a bit, and not specialise too soon. If you take a couple of progressions in a particular discipline, you can find yourself de-skilled in other areas.鈥 In fact, he feels that the variety of opportunities in housing means that 鈥渁 good positive attitude and common sense means you will always be able to take one more step in your career鈥. However, he also feels that 鈥渟ooner or later you will hit a barrier in terms of skills鈥. In his case, he saw the MBA as the way to break through. He concedes that the 鈥渨ho you know鈥 factor undoubtedly helps, but because social contact leads to a mutual support network rather than favouritism. 鈥淚f you want to be somewhere, you can learn from the people already there. I鈥檝e picked up a lot from people at my level in other organisations, or at a more senior level.鈥 So why is housing so good? 鈥淚t offers job security, and relatively high pay for the social sector. There鈥檚 something in it to suit everyone鈥檚 aptitudes and interests 鈥 you can go into development, technical work, the social services side, strategic planning or management. At the start of your career, you can shop around and see what suits you. If you鈥檙e a qualified social worker, that鈥檚 what you鈥檒l be for the rest of your life, and the same goes for a lot of professions. With housing, there鈥檚 a lot more variety.鈥 And the best thing about your job? 鈥淭he variety and the balance between unpredictability and the ability to plan ahead and think strategically. I also like the fact that however high up you go, you鈥檙e still in touch with the end-users 鈥 residents.鈥Interview Tips
1. Question spottingForward-thinking interviewees can make intelligent guesses on the sort of questions they will be asked by studying the job ad and doing their homework. John Schofield of Family HA also recommends asking people in similar posts to your target job for their suggestions as to the type of questions that might come up. 2. Rehearsal
Once you鈥檝e identified the questions, the next step is to work out model answers. But if you鈥檙e worried your mind might go blank in the interview itself, you could try taping them. The really brave can recruit a friend and a video camera to film a mock interview. 3. Check the address and your route
It may sound self-evident, but candidates do still make mistakes. Deborah Dobrin of Hays Montrose remembers one individual who arrived three hours late for an interview after a helpful friend gave him a lift to Enfield. The interview was in Barnet. 4. Take care with ice-breaking questions
鈥淒id you have a good weekend?鈥 is not an invitation to discuss skydiving, potholing, or any activity that could lead to injury, sick leave and disruption for employers. And interviews aren鈥檛 the best time to bring up unusual hobbies: one recruitment consultant still shivers over a candidate who admitted to a keen interest in the occult. 5. Don鈥檛 show off
Concentrate on your practical experience, not recycling notes from management training courses, says Karen Heaton of Places for People: 鈥淲hen you ask them about applying it in practice, you often get very little response.鈥 And while self-confidence is great, don鈥檛 let it tip over into an attitude of 鈥渨hat can you do for me?鈥
Websites
www.monster.co.ukAn adequate job-search facility 鈥 housing is classified under 鈥渃ommunity, social services and non-profit鈥 鈥 but the site鈥檚 real advantage is in the 鈥渃areer centre鈥, which offers useful careers advice. www.housing-today.co.uk
The jobs section of Housing Today鈥檚 website has a comprehensive and regularly updated list of jobs across the sector, as well links to company profiles, salary comparisons and relevant articles. www.wetfeet.com
A US jobhunting site, but still useful to UK browsers for its wide editorial content on every aspect of career building. www.sector1.net
A site that does a decent job of collating public sector vacancies across the North. Also has fascinating comparisons of salaries across other sectors, but no editorial content.
Books
Great Answers to Tough Interview QuestionsMartin John Yate
拢9, Kogan Page
Despite the title, a good value one-stop shop dealing with everything you need to know about changing jobs, from writing a CV to dressing for success and preparing for interviews. How to Get a Job You鈥檒l Love
John Lees
拢15, McGraw Hill
Expensive, but it comes with a long list of endorsements from academics and recruitment consultants. An anglicised answer to the US classic What Colour is Your Parachute, the book takes a fresh look at career planning and finding hidden talents. Be prepared to try the 鈥渢axing鈥 exercises to get the most out of it.
Source
Housing Today
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