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Table 1: Breakdown of the cost of a typical open loop borehole system
DescriptionCost (£)
General itemsÌý
Mobilisation, insurances, demobilisation on completion20,000
Fencing around working area for the duration of drilling and testing2000
Modifications to existing LV panel and installation of new power supplies for borehole installation14,000
Trial holeÌý
Allowance for breakout access to nearest walkway (Existing borehole on site used for trial purposes, hence no drilling costs included)3000
Construct boreholeÌý
Drilling, using temporary casing where required, permanent casing and grouting31,000
Borehole cap and chamberÌý
Cap borehole with PN16 flange, construct manhole chamber in roadway, rising main, header pipework, valves, flow meter12,000
Permanent pump13,000
Samples300
AcidisationÌý
Mobilisation, set up and removal of equipment for acidisation of borehole, carry out acidisation of borehole including removal of all waste, including supply of acid11,500
Development and test pumpingÌý
Mobilise pumping equipment and materials and remove on completion of testing4000
Calibration test, pre-test monitoring, step testing3500
Constant rate testing and monitoring19,000
Waste removal and disposal6500
Geophysical logging of abstraction borehole at end of testing3000
ReinstatementÌý
Reinstatement and making good1500
Total144,300
Table 2: Cost comparison of conventional and closed loop thermal pile cooling installation
DescriptionClosed loop thermal pile cooling systemConventional heating and cooling system
Ìý£Unit rate (£/m² gifa)£Unit rate (£/m² gifa)
HEAT SOURCEÌýÌýÌýÌý
LTHW boiler and flueÌýÌýÌýÌý
LTHW boiler – 30 kW output60002.4 – –
LTHW boiler – 80 kW output – – 15,0006
Flue systeminclinclinclincl
Gas supplyinclinclinclincl
SPACE HEATING AND AIR TREATMENT
LTHW installationÌýÌýÌýÌý
LTHW pipework distribution in plantroom, pumps, pressurisation unit, water treatment, insulationÌý7500310,000
CHW installationÌýÌýÌýÌý
Water cooled chiller unit (40 kW load), dry air cooler (90 kW load), pipework distribution in plantroom (excl condenser water), pumps, pressurisation unit, water treatment, insulation22,0008.8 – –
Water cooled chiller unit (90 kW load), dry air cooler (180 kW load), pipework distribution in plantroom (excl condenser water), pumps, pressurisation unit, water treatment, insulation––34,00013.6
Condenser water pipework, valves, pumps16,0006.420,5008.2
Energy pilesÌýÌýÌýÌý
Pipework to 50 piles – total output 50 kW41,00016.4 – –
Header and pipe connections60002.4 – –
Connection to heat pump from header80003.2 – –
Heat pump package unitÌýÌýÌýÌý
Water to water heat pump unit incl all associated controls, 63 kW cooling load, 53 kW heating load34,00013.6 – –
Total140,5005679,50032
The following exclusions relate to the above costs: Secondary heating and cooling circuits within the building, inflation beyond third quarter 2004, main contractor’s overheads, profit and attendance, main contract preliminaries, professional and prescribed fees, contingency and design reserve, VAT.